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cis/script/host/net/printOwnIPv4Adress.sh
2025-11-27 21:20:14 +01:00

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#!/bin/bash
#grep -E '(:|^(127|169\.254|10|172\.(1(6|7|8|9)|2[0-9]|30|31)|192\.168|(22(4|5|6|7|8|9)|23(0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9))).*)' findet:
# loopback: 127.0.0.0/8
# linklocal: 169.254.0.0/16
# private: 10.0.0.0/8,
# 172.16.0.0/12, (172.16… bis 172.31…)
# 192.168.0.0/16
# multicast: 224.0.0.0/4 (224… bis 239…)
function all() {
# Select just lines containing 'inet'.
# 1.) Remove every indenting.
# 2.) Remove 'inet '.
# 3.) Remove everything after a '/' (including the /).
ip -4 addr \
| grep 'inet' \
| sed -e 's/^[[:blank:]]*//' \
-e 's/inet //' \
-e 's/\/.*//'
}
function routed() {
local _DEVICE
_DEVICE="$(ip -4 route show default | xargs -n 1 | grep -A1 -i dev | tail -n 1)"
readonly _DEVICE
ip -4 addr show dev "${_DEVICE:?"Missing DEVICE"}" scope global \
| grep 'inet' | xargs -n 1 \
| grep -A1 'inet' \
| tail -n 1 \
| cut -d/ -f1
}
function public() {
hostname -I | xargs -n 1 \
| grep -vE '(:|^(127|169\.254|10|172\.(1(6|7|8|9)|2[0-9]|30|31)|192\.168|(22(4|5|6|7|8|9)|23(0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9))).*)'
}
# Maybe use "resolvectl status" to get DNS Server and specify 'nslookup'
function published() {
local _BOOT_HOSTNAME
_BOOT_HOSTNAME="$(hostname -b)"
readonly _BOOT_HOSTNAME
nslookup -type=A "${_BOOT_HOSTNAME:?"Missing BOOT_HOSTNAME"}" | xargs -n 1 \
| grep -A2 -i "${_BOOT_HOSTNAME}" \
| grep -A1 -i 'address' \
| tail -n1
}
function verified() {
local _PUBLISHED_IP
_PUBLISHED_IP="$(published)"
readonly _PUBLISHED_IP
[ -z "${_PUBLISHED_IP}" ] \
&& return 0
all | grep "${_PUBLISHED_IP}"
}
function usage() {
echo "Use one of the following options:"
echo " --all : prints all IPv4 addresses"
echo " --routed : prints the IPv4 address used to send traffic to the default gateway"
echo " --public : prints all IPv4 addresses direct accessable from the internet"
echo " --published : prints the IPv4 address provided by DNS using this host's name"
echo " --verified : prints the IPv4 included in 'all' und respended by 'published'"
}
function main(){
case "${1}" in
--all)
all
return 0
;;
--routed)
routed
return 0
;;
--public)
public
return 0
;;
--published)
published
return 0
;;
--verified)
verified
return 0
;;
*)
usage
return 1
;;
esac
return 1
}
main "$@" && exit 0 || exit 1